Vietnam is set to boost its artillery capabilities through a USD 276 million agreement with South Korea for 20 K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers. This marks a key milestone, as it is Vietnam’s first-ever procurement of South Korean defense equipment. The K9 Thunder, manufactured by Hanwha Aerospace, is a 155mm advanced artillery system known for its long-range firepower, modern mobility, and battlefield survivability. It can hit targets over 50 kilometers away, making it a powerful asset for long-range precision strikes.
The acquisition aligns with Vietnam’s broader military modernization strategy, which includes diversifying defense partnerships beyond its traditional suppliers. Vietnam’s interest in the K9 began to gain traction in early 2023, following a visit by the Vietnamese Defense Minister to South Korea. Since then, Vietnamese soldiers have received training in South Korea to operate and maintain the artillery systems, signaling close cooperation between the two nations.
Experts believe Vietnam will likely deploy these howitzers along its border with China, amid increasing tensions in the South China Sea. Once finalized, Vietnam will become the 11th nation to operate the K9 system, joining the ranks of countries like Poland, India, Australia, and Finland. With over 1,300 units sold globally, the K9 Thunder commands around 50% of the world’s self-propelled howitzer market.
Equipped with a digital fire control system, the K9 can rapidly fire three rounds within 15 seconds and maintain a consistent firing rate of six to eight rounds per minute. Its 1,000 horsepower engine allows speeds of up to 67 km/h on paved roads and 40 km/h across rough terrain—an ideal match for Vietnam’s geographically diverse landscape. Operated by a crew of five and protected by ballistic armor, the K9 Thunder represents a significant upgrade in Vietnam’s artillery strength and reflects a strategic shift in its defense policy.
(Source: Overt Defense)
